Friday 25 October 2013

fat? lemak? دهن? 脂肪? 지방?

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
assalamualaikum :)

ha memandangkan ni macam benda healthy yang 1st aku nak post so aku rasa mcm menarik kalau nk start dengan benda yg mcm sensitive *bagi aku la*bagi setiap manusia lagi2 perempuan,wanita,girl,gadis,ladies iaitu FAT   

haha fat?lemak?gemuk? entahlah setengah org selalu salah faham dengan ciptaan Allah ni.semua org benci fat.padahal engko tak tau apa benda fat ni?function dia?ha meh le sebagai dietitian,sudah menjadi tanggungjawb aku la utk bersihkan minda yg selalu buruk sangka terhadap fat ni. sila la baca  (ˆ⌣ˆ)ノ

fat? lemak? دهن? 脂肪? 지방? 

Fats are organic compounds that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are a source of energy in foods. Fats belong to a group of substances called lipids, and come in liquid or solid form. All fats are combinations of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.


Function

Fat is one of the 3 nutrients (along with protein and carbohydrates) that supply calories to the body. Fat provides 9 calories per gram, more than twice the number provided by carbohydrates or protein.
Fat is essential for the proper functioning of the body. Fats provide essential fatty acids, which are not made by the body and must be obtained from food. The essential fatty acids are linoleic and linolenic acid. They are important for controlling inflammation, blood clotting, and brain development.
Fat serves as the storage substance for the body's extra calories. It fills the fat cells (adipose tissue) that help insulate the body. Fats are also an important energy source. When the body has used up the calories from carbohydrates, which occurs after the first 20 minutes of exercise, it begins to depend on the calories from fat.
Healthy skin and hair are maintained by fat. Fat helps the body absorb and move the vitamins A, D, E, and K through the bloodstream.

Food Sources

SATURATED FATS
These are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL levels ("bad cholesterol"). When looking at a food label, pay very close attention to the percentage of saturated fat and avoid or limit any foods that are high. Saturated fat should be limited to 10% of calories. Saturated fats are found in animal products such as butter, cheese, whole milk, ice cream, cream, and fatty meats. They are also found in some vegetable oils -- coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. (Note: Most other vegetable oils contain unsaturated fat and are healthy.)
UNSATURATED FATS
Fats that help to lower blood cholesterol if used in place of saturated fats. However, unsaturated fats have a lot of calories, so you still need to limit them. Most (but not all) liquid vegetable oils are unsaturated. (The exceptions include coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils.) There are two types of unsaturated fats:

  • Monounsaturated fats: Examples include olive and canola oils.
  • Polyunsaturated fats: Examples include fish, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils.

Side Effects

Recommendations
  • Choose lean, protein-rich foods such as soy, fish, skinless chicken, very lean meat, and fat-free or 1% dairy products.
  • Eat foods that are naturally low in fat such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
  • Get plenty of soluble fiber such as oats, bran, dry peas, beans, cereal, and rice.
  • Limit fried foods, processed foods, and commercially prepared baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers).
  • Limit animal products such as egg yolks, cheeses, whole milk, cream, ice cream, and fatty meats (and large portions of meats).
  • Look at food labels, especially the level of saturated fat. Avoid or limit foods high in saturated fat.
  • Look on food labels for words like "hydrogenated" or "partially hydrogenated" -- these foods are loaded with bad fats and should be avoided.
  • Liquid vegetable oil, soft margarine, and trans fatty acid-free margarine are preferable to butter, stick margarine, or shortening.

TRANS FATTY ACIDS
These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation) and can raise LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol"). Trans fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
HYDROGENATED AND PARTIALLY HYDROGENATED FATS
This refers to oils that have become hardened (such as hard butter and margarine). Partially hydrogenated means the oils are only partly hardened. Foods made with hydrogenated oils should be avoided because they contain high levels of trans fatty acids, which are linked to heart disease. (Look at the ingredients in the food label.)


Eating too much saturated fat is one of the major risk factors for heart disease. A diet high in saturated fat causes a soft, waxy substance called cholesterol to build up in the arteries. Too much fat also increases the risk of heart disease because of its high calorie content, which increases the chance of becoming obese (another risk factor for heart disease and some types of cancer).
A large intake of polyunsaturated fat may increase the risk for some types of cancer. Reducing daily fat intake is not a guarantee against developing cancer or heart disease, but it does help reduce the risk factors.

Children under age 2 should NOT be on a fat-restricted diet because cholesterol and fat are thought to be important nutrients for brain development.
It is important to read the nutrition labels and be aware of the amount of different types of fat contained in food. If you are 20, ask your health care provider about checking your cholesterol levels.

ha dah baca ni kira korang da tau apa tu fat,functions of fat,and pape pasal fat ni kan?so lepas ni tak payah la nak rasa..


'ohhhh aku dah gemuk sbb aku makan fat' 
'OMG I MAKAN FAT BYK HARI NI.CEMANA NIIII' 
' fat ni serious menganggu kehidupan seharian,benci sangat tau.eieeee'  


 alahai tak yah la rasa mcm tu sgt.sedih aku tengok engko ni.*facepalm* fat ni jadi mudarat bila uncontrol je la. and setiap apa benda yang Allah cipta ni ada hikmah dia tak kira la benda kecil ke besar ke.yang kene pandai control and bersederhana. bukan ke kita kena hidup bersederhana? :)      



terima kasih sebab baca semoga dapat pape input.insyaAllah :) nah fat sikit






references: 
American Heart Association Nutrition Committee; Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Brands M, Carnethon M, Daniels S, et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation . 2006;114:82-96.
Mosca L, Banka CL, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Bushnell C, Dolor RJ, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update. Circulation. 2007;115:1481-1501.

Monday 14 October 2013

me. saya. 나는. 我. أنا

assalamualaikum, hai ( '́⌣'̀)ノ 


err okay. i am from nutrition and dietetics students.
i would like to introduce my new blog which is it all about HEALTHY things i guess (˘̩̩̩^˘̩̩̩)
first of all i would like to sincerely thanks to our food anthropology lecturer en shazali who give this task to us to do a blog about our field. 
i am actually not so good in writing but i will take this task as an opportunity to learn :D 

i hope people who are read my blog will get somethings that will help them to become a healthy \(^^)/  

oh yaa why doctor penganan?it is actually refer to dietitian *in my own language 

doctor means A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician (google.com)
penganan means 'pemakanan' in javanese language (as my mother is purely javanese, so i feel javanese blood are running though my vein until i died :D)



proud to be javanese even i am not so fluent in that language :) 


alright thank you 






okey now, with  بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم 

lets begin :)